Common Orthodontic Problems or Malocclusion

Most people aren’t born with a perfect smile. In fact, orthodontic problems like malocclusion, commonly known as a “bad bite”, are incredibly common and can affect anyone. Whether due to genetics, childhood habits, injuries, or developmental issues, these conditions can impact more than just appearance; they can also interfere with chewing, speaking, and maintaining good oral hygiene.

Dr. Todd Hunt and Dr. Jake Falter specialize in identifying and correcting bite problems for children, teens, and adults alike. Understanding your or your child’s orthodontic issue is the first step toward a healthier, more functional smile.

What Causes Orthodontic Problems?

A misaligned bite can result from a variety of causes, including:

  • Genetics

  • Thumb sucking or prolonged pacifier use

  • Jaw or facial injuries

  • Dental disease or poor oral hygiene

  • Birth defects

  • Certain medical conditions

No matter the cause, orthodontic treatment can dramatically improve both dental function and aesthetics.

Below are the most common orthodontic conditions we see and treat in our practice:
Protrusion Hunt Orthodontics in Muskegon, North Muskegon, and Fremont, MI

Upper Front Teeth Protrusion

This condition affects both the look and function of your bite. It occurs when the top teeth project too far forward or the bottom jaw does not extend far enough. Treatment can help improve facial balance and prevent long-term dental wear.

Overbite Hunt Orthodontics in Muskegon, North Muskegon, and Fremont, MI

Overbite

An overbite happens when the top front teeth significantly overlap the bottom front teeth, sometimes causing the lower teeth to touch the roof of the mouth. Addressing this issue early can prevent discomfort and enamel damage.

Crossbite Hunt Orthodontics in Muskegon, North Muskegon, and Fremont, MI

Crossbite

In a crossbite, the upper teeth close inside the lower teeth, which can affect jaw alignment and facial symmetry. Left untreated, it may contribute to uneven tooth wear and jaw growth complications.

Open Bite Hunt Orthodontics in Muskegon, North Muskegon, and Fremont, MI

Open Bite

An open bite refers to the lack of overlap between the upper and lower front teeth, making chewing difficult. It’s often linked to habits like thumb sucking or tongue thrusting, which can impact speech and function.

Crowding Hunt Orthodontics in Muskegon, North Muskegon, and Fremont, MI

Crowding

Crowding occurs when teeth don’t have enough space to emerge properly, often leading to overlapping or misalignment. This can make cleaning difficult, increasing the risk of cavities and gum disease.

Spacing Hunt Orthodontics in Muskegon, North Muskegon, and Fremont, MI

Spacing

Spacing issues arise when there are gaps between teeth, which may be due to missing teeth or a natural jaw-tooth size imbalance. While often cosmetic, it can sometimes affect bite stability and function.

Underbite Hunt Orthodontics in Muskegon, North Muskegon, and Fremont, MI

Underbite

An underbite is when the lower jaw extends past the upper jaw, placing the bottom teeth in front. This can affect chewing, speech, and overall facial appearance if not addressed properly.