Common Orthodontic Problems or Malocclusion
Most people aren’t born with a perfect smile. In fact, orthodontic problems like malocclusion, commonly known as a “bad bite”, are incredibly common and can affect anyone. Whether due to genetics, childhood habits, injuries, or developmental issues, these conditions can impact more than just appearance; they can also interfere with chewing, speaking, and maintaining good oral hygiene.
Dr. Todd Hunt and Dr. Jake Falter specialize in identifying and correcting bite problems for children, teens, and adults alike. Understanding your or your child’s orthodontic issue is the first step toward a healthier, more functional smile.
What Causes Orthodontic Problems?
A misaligned bite can result from a variety of causes, including:
Genetics
Thumb sucking or prolonged pacifier use
Jaw or facial injuries
Dental disease or poor oral hygiene
Birth defects
Certain medical conditions
No matter the cause, orthodontic treatment can dramatically improve both dental function and aesthetics.
Below are the most common orthodontic conditions we see and treat in our practice:
Upper Front Teeth Protrusion
This condition affects both the look and function of your bite. It occurs when the top teeth project too far forward or the bottom jaw does not extend far enough. Treatment can help improve facial balance and prevent long-term dental wear.
Overbite
An overbite happens when the top front teeth significantly overlap the bottom front teeth, sometimes causing the lower teeth to touch the roof of the mouth. Addressing this issue early can prevent discomfort and enamel damage.
Crossbite
In a crossbite, the upper teeth close inside the lower teeth, which can affect jaw alignment and facial symmetry. Left untreated, it may contribute to uneven tooth wear and jaw growth complications.
Open Bite
An open bite refers to the lack of overlap between the upper and lower front teeth, making chewing difficult. It’s often linked to habits like thumb sucking or tongue thrusting, which can impact speech and function.
Crowding
Crowding occurs when teeth don’t have enough space to emerge properly, often leading to overlapping or misalignment. This can make cleaning difficult, increasing the risk of cavities and gum disease.
Spacing
Spacing issues arise when there are gaps between teeth, which may be due to missing teeth or a natural jaw-tooth size imbalance. While often cosmetic, it can sometimes affect bite stability and function.
Underbite
An underbite is when the lower jaw extends past the upper jaw, placing the bottom teeth in front. This can affect chewing, speech, and overall facial appearance if not addressed properly.